Sachin Tendulkar
will become the first sportsperson to be conferred the Bharat Ratna,
India's highest civilian award. The Prime Minister's Office made the
announcement hours after Tendulkar brought down the curtains on a
24-year international career.
Speculation about Tendulkar getting the award has been around for years,
and peaked in 2011 when the criteria for being eligible for the award
was broadened. Originally, the honour was for excellence in "art,
literature, science and public services" but was amended to recognise
"performance of highest order in any field of human endeavour".
In 2008, Tendulkar became the first sportsperson, along with chess
grandmaster Viswanathan Anand, to receive the Padma Vibhushan, India's
second-highest civilian honour. Previously, Tendulkar has received the
Arjuna Award (a national award for distinguished sports persons) in
1994, and in 1998 he received the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award, the
country's highest sporting honour. The next year, he was the recipient
of the Padma Shri ( the fourth-highest civilian award).
Previous recipients of the Bharat Ratna has included global icons like Nelson Mandela and Mother Teresa.
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